小高炮火控系统效能评估准则与模型研究

高炮火控系统性能的优劣对整个武器系统的性能有极大的影响。该文把小高炮火控系统作为独立系统,讨论了对其进行效能评估的准则、指标体系和模型     

防空武器系统总体效能的灰色层次评价模型

以某型防空导弹为例,首先建立防空武器系统总体效能评价指标,并采用效用函数法进行指标量化。在此基础上,采用AHP法和Dephi法确定权重系数,采用灰色方法计算综合评估值,从而建立一种综合灰色系统理论、AHP法和ADC法三者优点的灰色层次评价模型。最后对该型防空导弹进行仿真分析。结果证明,灰色层次评价法较AHP法和ADC法具有更大的合理性。     

基于贝叶斯网络的反舰导弹身份识别

为了解决反舰导弹身份识别所面临的实时性和信息不确定性问题,提出了采用贝叶斯网络识别反舰导弹的方法。设计了4种贝叶斯网络分类器,分别在导弹仿真数据集和UCI数据集上作了测试,比较了它们各自的分类性能。实验结果表明,朴素贝叶斯网络的分类准确率虽然比其它分类器稍低,但它简单有效,稳健性比其它分类器都好,可用于反舰导弹身份的实时识别。     

便携式绳轨提升装置的轮盘-绳索摩擦提升力模型

为提高便携式绳轨提升装置的实用性,对基于摩擦的该类装置的提升能力展开研究。利用控制变量法分别研究末端拉力、包角与轮盘-绳索相对尺寸对两者之间摩擦提升力的影响,结果表明该提升力均随三种因素的增加而增加但趋势变缓;轮盘-绳索之间的静摩擦系数随绳索末端拉力与包角的增加而减小并趋于稳定,随轮盘-绳索相对尺寸的增加而增加并收敛。论证了包角与末端拉力对摩擦提升力的影响相互等效,发现了轮盘-绳索摩擦的尺寸效应,构建了以上因素共同作用下的轮盘-绳索摩擦提升力模型。该模型是对欧拉公式的扬弃,深化了对轮盘-绳索摩擦规律的认识,对便携式绳轨提升装置的小型化、轻量化设计具有重要意义。     

基于IVI的机载导弹测试设备设计

设计了一种基于可互换虚拟仪器的机载导弹测试设备,分析了设备的软硬件结构,研究通过程序、配置文件管理硬件,使得更换硬件时测试程序改动程度最少,增强了测试设备的通用性.     

【专题】智能化导弹质量检测方法研究

导弹是由各种类型装备组成的综合性很强的复杂系统,智能技术的引入进一步丰富了智能导弹质量特性的内涵,对质量检测和控制提出了更高要求,需要开发与之相适应的检测方法。本文先给出了智能导弹的定义和内涵,分析了其智能特性,接着概述了智能化导弹的结构组成,分析了各智能部件的功能和结构组成,从智能化导弹结构组成及测试参数、智能化部件的嵌入式软件作用、零部件机械加工精度等方面提出了智能化导弹质量检测的需求,并在此基础上结合智能化制造等技术提出了在线检测、自动检测/测试、BIT自检、软件测评技术以及弹载遥测的智能化导弹质量检测途径和方法。     

弹道导弹打击航空母舰末制导有效区的确定与评估

在地地弹道式导弹与航空母舰攻防对抗中,需要研究航母是否在导弹进攻的有效区内。针对具有末制导的弹道式导弹具有再入机动变轨特性,建立了导弹再入机动飞行模型,提出了导弹在不同的再入条件下,对其飞行弹道及机动能力进行仿真计算的方法,通过仿真确定出了导弹打击航空母舰的有效区域。在此基础上,探讨了导弹在以不同的再入姿态、不同的再入飞行高度实施末制导时,导弹落点的有效区域、边界外形及有效区的变化范围。从所得结果来看,所建模型及仿真方法正确可行,在一定程度上解决了弹道导弹打击航空母舰战斗群作战保障急需解决的一些问题。     

Damage behavior of the KKV direct hit against fluid-filled submunition payload

The damage effects of fluid-filled submunition payload impacted by the kinetic kill vehicle (KKV) are investigated by simulations and ground-based experiments. Numerical simulations showed that the damage level and number of submunitions were significantly influenced by the diameter of the KKV compared with its length. Based on that, a high velocity penetrator formed by shaped charge explosion was used to simulate the direct hit experiment of a KKV impacting submunition payload. Experimental results demonstrated that the damage modes of submunitions mainly included the slight damage, perforation and total smash, showing a good agreement with the simulations. To understand the multiple damage modes of submunitions, the damage behavior of the submunitions in direct hit process were analyzed based on the AUTODYN-3D code. Numerical results presented that increased KKV diameter can increase the crater diameter and expand the damage volume, which will achieve a higher direct hit lethality. Further analysis indicated that there were other mechanical behaviors can enhance the damage to submunitions not lying in the KKV flight path, such as secondary debris kill, neighboring submunitions collision with each other, and high-speed fluid injection effect.     

India's Pursuit Of Ballistic Missile Defense

This article analyzes India's efforts to deploy a Ballistic Missile Program (BMD). The article has three objectives. First, it argues that scientific-bureaucratic factors and India's incapacity to deter Pakistan's use of terrorist proxies have driven its quest for BMD. Second, the article also evaluates the current state of India's two-tiered missile defense shield. In spite of various claims on the part of India's defense science establishment, the paper estimates that India still lacks a deployable BMD system and is still far from developing an effective strategy of deterrence-through-denial. Third, the article analyzes the implications of the development of India's BMD system for nuclear stability in South Asia. The article shows how India's BMD capacities, however limited, have indirectly exacerbated the security concerns of India's regional rival, Pakistan.